ROMA: If high-handed climate negotiations are to succeed next month in Glasgow, early signs of progress can arise this week when leaders from the 20 largest economies in the world held their first face-to-face meeting in two years.
Great obstacles are located on the road.
The G20 is divided into questions such as removing coal and limiting global warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius (2.7 degrees Fahrenheit), giving diplomats a little time to establish an agreement before the October 30-31 meeting.
Many leaders come to Rome, including US President Joe Biden, will fly immediately after that to Scotland for the UN climate summit, known as COP26, which is seen as very important to deal with the threat of increased temperatures.
COP26 involves nearly 200 countries, but the G20 Bloc, which includes Brazil, China, India, Germany and the United States, is the dominant force, accounting of more than 80% of world gross domestic products, 60% of the population and an estimated 80% of house gas emissions global glass.
“Time has passed for diplomatic nikmatics.
If the government, especially the G20 government, do not stand up and lead this effort, we are towards terrible human suffering,” UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres last week.
In setbacks for strong G20 response expectations, Harapan Biden to get to Europe with a strong domestic agreement on climate policy has greatly reduced due to the political division of a wider expenditure package.
For further disappointment over host Italia, Chinese leaders, Japan, Mexico, Russia and Saudi Arabia have refused to attend the meeting, which will be held on the outskirts of Rome called EUR built by Fascist Dictator Benito Mussolini.
Chinese President Xi Jinping and Russian President Vladimir Putin has reportedly withdraw because of concerns over the Covid-19 pandemic, but is expected to follow discussions through the video link, diplomats said.
Covid-19 meant the G20 Summit last year was a virtual event and continued the fall of health emergencies would be clearly displayed in Rome talks, with Italy interested in the big economy to coordinate global recovery.
Concerns about the increase in energy prices and the stretched supply chain are likely to be addressed, such as the need for the reform of the World Trade Organization (WTO).
The G20 leaders will also sign at a 15% minimum global tax rate for large companies – the agreement was completed earlier this month and that Italy had been praised as the main achievement of the G20 Presidency throughout the year.
Italy also said that it was proud of the peak held in May which resulted in promises of rich countries for hundreds of millions of doses of Covid-19 vaccine for poor areas, and agreements to distribute emergency reserves of international monetary funds for poor countries.
“Given the international situation, I think Italy can be satisfied with the G20 presidency.
But hopefully further agreements can be achieved at the decarbonization,” said Antonio Villafranca, study director at the Italian International Policy Study Institute.
One area where Italian Prime Minister Mario Draghi aims to find consensus is a promise to cut methane emissions by up to 30% by 2030 against the level of 2020 – another element in the battle to heat the atmosphere of the earth.
One of the most difficult negotiations will pay attention to the needs of rich countries to respect the 2009 promises to provide poor people with $ 100 billion per year to help them adapt to climate change.
In 2015 they agreed to extend this goal until 2025 but the target, which some poor countries and climate activists are now said to be insufficient, not yet fulfilled.
The talks will take place at the Futurist Convention Center called ‘The Cloud’, with a social event scheduled for several historical sites that are Dot at the center of Rome, including Gala dinner at the Presidential Palace.
The Interior Ministry said that between 5,000 and 6,000 police along with around 500 soldiers would be deployed to ensure security.
The airspace will be closed upon Rome and border controls will be increased to try to distance the Onar makers.